{"id":18158,"date":"2020-08-11T08:28:00","date_gmt":"2020-08-11T07:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=18158"},"modified":"2020-08-11T09:06:27","modified_gmt":"2020-08-11T08:06:27","slug":"epidemii-care-au-pierdut-concursul-de-popularitate-in-2020-pesta-porcina-africana","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=18158","title":{"rendered":"Epidemii care-au pierdut concursul de popularitate \u00een 2020: Pesta porcin\u0103 african\u0103"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Lumea se \u00eenv\u00e2rte acum \u00een jurul covidului , sau invers – \u0219i pe bun\u0103 dreptate, anul \u0103sta mor oameni spre deosebire de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i porci \u00een anii trecu\u021bi – prin satul \u0103sta al nostru, zic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Anul trecut era \u00een vog\u0103 pesta porcin\u0103 african\u0103, iar oamenii to\u021bi erau convin\u0219i c\u0103 e o f\u0103c\u0103tur\u0103, ca \u0219i covidul, nimic nu e coaie real, autorit\u0103\u021bile vor s\u0103 ne fure mereu – fire\u0219te c\u0103 vor, d-aia \u0219i ne\u00eencrederea. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i tot am auzit lumea aul \u0103sta prin Rom\u00e2nia – gata, m\u0103, nu mai e cu pesta anul \u0103sta, nu mai are Dragnea porci de v\u00e2ndut, a\u021bi stricat industria c\u0103rnii din rom\u00e2nia a\u021bi inceput cu restul?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cam a\u0219a era retorica. C\u0103 n-au mai auzi ei de vreun caz de pest\u0103 african\u0103, cum nu \u0219tiu nici pe nimeni bolnavi de covid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cam a\u0219a<\/a><\/strong> arat\u0103 datele anul \u0103sta, iar asta e pentru c\u0103 nu au centralizat \u0103\u0219tia datele de la mine din zon\u0103 unde i-a luat direct. A fost un caz pe prim\u0103var\u0103, al unui pulete care-\u0219i lasa porcii liberi pe c\u00e2mp \u0219i se \u00eent\u00e2lneau cu mistre\u021bi. Au murit to\u021bi, au venit ANSVSA-ul i-au num\u0103rat porcii mor\u021bi \u0219i aia a fost, au vrut s\u0103 ia iar to\u021bi porcii din sat, i-a trimis primarele la primbare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

No problem, alt focar \u00een satul vecin, au murit c\u00e2\u021biva , au mai ridicat \u0103ia vreo 20, dar erau mai mul\u021bi bolnavi. Nu-i bai, s-a \u00een\u021bepat lumea \u0219i i-au t\u0103iat ei rapid , doar n-o s\u0103 fie pro\u0219ti s\u0103 li ia statul cu desp\u0103gubiri sub pre\u021b ( \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care nu au vreunii asigur\u0103ri sau ceva). <\/p>\n\n\n\n

I-au t\u0103iau \u0219i s-au \u00eempu\u021bit to\u021bi c\u0103 porcii nu se sacrific\u0103 la 40 de grade, s\u0103-i arunci direct \u00een lad\u0103, nu merge a\u0219a, tehnologia proces\u0103rii c\u0103rnii e un pic altfel , cu ni\u0219te cerin\u021be de temperatur\u0103 \u0219i ventila\u021bie. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zv\u00e2ntarea<\/em> \u2013 Se realizeaza in spatii special amenajate, bine ventilate prin intermediul curentilor de aer, cu temperatura de maximum 10\u00b0 C, timp de 4-6 ore, cu scopul de a forma pelicula protectoare impotriva contaminarii carcaselor. <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n

Iarna treaba asta se face \u00een timp mai \u00eendelungat cu mai pu\u021bin v\u00e2nt, dar la temperaturi apropiate de 0 de grade sau sub. \u00cen primele ore carnea se incinde singur\u0103 \u00een urma unor procese biologice. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se poate face congelarea imediat dup\u0103 tran\u0219are la temperaturi de -18 C sau mai sc\u0103zute , sau se proceseaz\u0103 altfel. F\u0103r\u0103 opera\u021biunea de zv\u00e2ntare ini\u021bial\u0103 rezult\u0103 hoit. Congelarea de buc\u0103\u021bi mari de carcas\u0103 f\u0103r\u0103 tran\u0219are \u0219i zv\u00e2ntare rezult\u0103 o cantitate mare de s\u00e2nge r\u0103mas\u0103 \u00een carne , iar congelarea nu p\u0103trunde \u00een profunzime, pelicula protectoare nu apuc\u0103 s\u0103 se formeze, rezult\u0103 hoit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cum a fost \u0219i cazul, dar de ce s\u0103 le ia ho\u021bii \u0103\u0219tia porcii, i-au executat ei \u00een mas\u0103 \u0219i \u0219i-au b\u0103gat singuri pula \u00een toat\u0103 munca lor. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De obicei tata era tot a\u0219a cu lada turat\u0103 la o adic\u0103, dar de data asta cumva a \u00een\u021beles futilitatea gestului \u00een condi\u021biile \u00een care nu po\u021bi sacrifica porci pe canicul\u0103. Nici nu i i-au luat, nici nu s-au \u00eemboln\u0103vit momentan , dar ideea e c\u0103 oamenii ac\u021bioneaz\u0103 tot mereu prost, fie \u00een cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 de cauz\u0103, fie \u00een cuno\u0219tin\u021b\u0103 . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ce vreau s\u0103 v\u0103 spun e c\u0103 epidemia e aici, se perpetueaz\u0103 prin mistre\u021bi pe care nu-i v\u00e2neaz\u0103 nimeni \u0219i o s\u0103 auzi\u021bi de ea c\u00e2nd mai trece covidul \u0219i cap\u0103t\u0103 spa\u021biu de aten\u021bie, iar atunci oamenii exaspera\u021bi, or s\u0103 zic\u0103 \u201diar, m\u0103, dar nu ne mai sl\u0103bi\u021bi deloc, cu mizeriile \u0103stea?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u00centr-o vreme, \u00een Rom\u00e2nia era un vaccin de Pest\u0103 care se f\u0103cea la porci – bine \u0219i \u00een UE. \u00cen UE l-au interzis din ’90<\/a>, c\u0103 era \u201dlive vaccine\u201d iar porcii se infectau de la el. \u00cen Rom\u00e2nia s-a interzis prin 2003. Cert e c\u0103 de atunci controlul Pestei a fost mai problematic . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Momentan sunt c\u00e2teva vaccinuri propuse \u0219i administrate \u00een diferite p\u0103r\u021bi ale lumii, dar mai e p\u00e2n\u0103 la o solu\u021bie. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Lumea se \u00eenv\u00e2rte acum \u00een jurul covidului , sau invers – \u0219i pe bun\u0103 dreptate, anul \u0103sta mor oameni spre deosebire de p\u0103s\u0103ri \u0219i porci…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14695,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[675,614,3499],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-18158","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-agro","category-bio","category-economie"],"views":1585,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/5littlepigs.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Eq23-4IS","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18158","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=18158"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18158\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18163,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/18158\/revisions\/18163"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/14695"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=18158"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=18158"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=18158"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}