{"id":24722,"date":"2023-05-23T07:32:58","date_gmt":"2023-05-23T06:32:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=24722"},"modified":"2023-05-23T12:47:00","modified_gmt":"2023-05-23T11:47:00","slug":"pensionari-mai-batrani-si-in-romania","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=24722","title":{"rendered":"Pensionari mai b\u0103tr\u00e2ni \u0219i \u00een Rom\u00e2nia"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\u00cen 2009 FMI cerea cre\u0219terea v\u00e2rstei de pensionare in Rom\u00e2nia , la 65 de ani . Ministerul muncii a spus un “nu” politic atunci – ce \u021b\u0103ri au fost ei, c\u0103 le-au \u00eenchis gura \u0103lora de la FMI. O fi ie\u0219it Jeffrey Franks la pensie? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u00cen 2021 , c\u00e2t noi st\u0103team \u00eenchi\u0219i \u00een cas\u0103 \u0219i Rom\u00e2nia s-au angajat la PNRR , s-au aliniat europenilor s\u0103 fac\u0103 acela\u0219i lucru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Planul curent agreat cu uniunea european\u0103 este ca s\u0103 se creasc\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de pensionare a femeilor<\/strong> la 63 de ani p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030, ( acum este la 62 de ani ) altfel, v\u00e2rsta de pensionare standard<\/strong> a b\u0103rba\u021bilor e deja 65 de ani din 2015 , la 6 ani dup\u0103 ce ministrul muncii a zis un nu ferm propunerii FMI de a o face 65 de ani p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2030. P\u0103i ei pl\u0103nuiser\u0103 mai devreme, ce dracului s\u0103 a\u0219tepte p\u00e2n\u0103 atunci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Raluca \u021aurcan, spunea deun\u0103zi, c\u00e2nd era ministrul muncii c\u0103 vrea egalitate, c\u0103 \u00een PNRR s-a angajat s\u0103 creasc\u0103 \u0219i v\u00e2rsta de pensionare a femeilor la 65 de ani, p\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een 2035. #asada. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eu glumesc, femeile sufer\u0103 de un pic de inegalitate oricum, la treaba asta, dar nu mai conteaz\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rom\u00e2nii cred c\u0103 sunt fenta\u021bi s\u0103 ia pozi\u021bie pe tema asta \u0219i nu ar trebui s-o fac\u0103 \u00een sensul \u0103sta , ci in altul. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unde se face de fapt alinierea este la v\u00e2rstele speciale de pensionare, acelea care afecteaz\u0103 poli\u021bi\u0219ti , militari \u0219i alte profesii cu condi\u021bii speciale, care, in prezent ies la pensie la 58 de ani \u0219i v\u00e2rsta e planificat\u0103 sa creasc\u0103 lunar, p\u00e2n\u0103 la 60 de ani in 2030 . \u0218i cred c\u0103 vor s\u0103 \u00eei alinieze \u0219i pe \u0103\u0219tia la 65, p\u00e2n\u0103 la urm\u0103. Nicio problem\u0103 pe urm\u0103 se face 65-ul 67 \u0219i tot a\u0219a. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pe de o parte treaba asta are sens. Tata a ie\u0219it la pensie la 52 de ani, putea s\u0103 ias\u0103 la 50 cred, dup\u0103 o via\u021b\u0103 de munca \u00een condi\u021bii speciale , cu contribu\u021bii la sistemul de pensii \u00een valoare de jum\u0103tate din salariu. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu-l invidia\u021bi , jum\u0103tate din colegii lui sunt mor\u021bi, restul cop\u021bi, el mai mi\u0219c\u0103 . Intoxica\u021biile regulate cu produ\u0219i clorura\u021bi ( clorul \u0219i fosgenul ( alt produs pe baz\u0103 de clor ) erau “gaze de lupt\u0103” \u00eentr-o vreme ) sunt un pic mai serioase dec\u00e2t otr\u0103virea cu particule PM2.5 de care sunt avertiza\u021bi acum Bucure\u0219tenii de aplica\u021bii gen airly \u0219i care mai sunt. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar asta a fost atunci, prin 2005. Mama , care a lucrat \u00een acelea\u0219i condi\u021bii, a ie\u0219it la pensie pe la 55 de ani, c\u0103 era mai t\u00e2n\u0103r\u0103 \u0219i v\u00e2rsta asta tot cre\u0219tea. \u0218i condi\u021biile de munc\u0103 s-au \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bit treptat \u0219i industria chimica a cam disp\u0103rut din Rom\u00e2nia. Cam la fel \u0219i cu celelalte industrii consumatoare de oameni, minerit, extrac\u021bii…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Au mai r\u0103mas categoriile speciale gen poli\u021bie , armat\u0103. De armat\u0103 trebuie s\u0103 vorbim frumos zilele astea, dar de poli\u021bie nu \u0219tiu ce s\u0103 zic. Lucreaz\u0103 \u00een condi\u021bii dificile. Doar unii…<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Poate c\u0103 v\u00e2rsta de pensionare trebuie s\u0103 creasc\u0103 . Poate. Dar problema care ar trebui s\u0103 ne intrige e contribu\u021bia la pensie, de 25% din veniturile salariale. Asta \u00eenseamn\u0103 c\u0103 \u00een 35 de ani de cotizare ( stagiul complet), adic\u0103 cum ar fi de la 30 la 65 de ani acuma, reprezint\u0103 venitul pe 8.75 ani. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Suma 65 + 8.75 = 73.75 ani. Cum ar veni, contribu\u021bia la pensie sponsorizeaz\u0103 un salariu \u00eentreg p\u00e2n\u0103 la v\u00e2rsta de aproape 74 de ani \u00een Rom\u00e2nia. V\u00e2rsta medie de via\u021b\u0103 este sub 73 de ani. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Problema este evident structura popula\u021biei. Mai pu\u021bini copii. De ce cre\u0219te v\u00e2rsta de pensionare la femei? P\u0103i ele erau responsabile cu treaba asta, ori dac\u0103 fertilitatea devine aproape egala cu a b\u0103rba\u021bilor, na, atunci \u0219i v\u00e2rsta de pensie . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Problema e c\u0103, in general , economiile au \u00een randament. Statul rom\u00e2n propune acum economisirea prin pensii cu randament negativ. Adic\u0103 fur\u0103 bani. Pentru asta ar trebui protestat. Vre\u021bi v\u00e2rsta de pensionare – 65 de ani ? \u00cen prezent \u00een Fran\u021ba, \u021bar\u0103 cu cele mai mici v\u00e2rste de pensionare \u0219i speran\u021b\u0103 de via\u021b\u0103 semnificativ mai mare fa\u021b\u0103 de Rom\u00e2nia are o contribu\u021bie la pensii de 15-17% ( un sistem ceva mai complex). Nu 25%. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Rom\u00e2nia iar e un experiment de criz\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aici e problema aia mai mare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bibliografie<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.zf.ro\/eveniment\/fmi-cere-cresterea-varstei-de-pensionare-la-65-de-ani-inainte-de-2030-ministerul-muncii-spune-nu-5017270<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/social\/main.jsp?catId=1126&langId=ro&intPageId=4754<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.mmuncii.ro\/j33\/images\/Documente\/MMJS\/Transparenta-decizionala\/5210-A5-.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwjM2-3o4Ir_AhVHdcAKHYLZCEw4ChAWegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw1S-R_M_gHLEGd72j28EwN8<\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/www.factual.ro\/declaratii\/raluca-turcan-despre-cresterea-varstei-de-pensionare\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/lege5.ro\/Gratuit\/g4ztmmzqgi\/varsta-standard-de-pensionare-pentru-militari-politisti-si-functionari-publici-cu-statut-special-din-sistemul-administratiei-penitenciare-din-domeniul-apararii-nationale-ordinii-publice-si-securitatii?dp=haytembvhe4ti<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

https:\/\/infocons.ro\/stiri-scurte\/stiati-ca-speranta-de-viata-in-romania\/<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00cen 2009 FMI cerea cre\u0219terea v\u00e2rstei de pensionare in Rom\u00e2nia , la 65 de ani . Ministerul muncii a spus un “nu” politic atunci –…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":24724,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[3499,170],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-24722","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-economie","category-politice"],"views":756,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/old-men-playing-cards-pensie.png","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Eq23-6qK","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24722","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=24722"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24722\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":24725,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/24722\/revisions\/24725"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/24724"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=24722"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=24722"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=24722"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}