{"id":25050,"date":"2023-07-02T01:26:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-02T00:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=25050"},"modified":"2023-07-02T01:26:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-02T00:26:11","slug":"economia-dupa-livadaru-ca-de-ce-sa-plafonezi-adaosul-comercial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=25050","title":{"rendered":"Economia dup\u0103 Livadaru – c\u0103 de ce s\u0103 plafonezi adaosul comercial"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Textul e aici.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Exist\u0103, desigur, ve\u0219nic dou\u0103 extreme pe o ax\u0103, cu privire la interven\u021bia statului \u00een economie, e ca st\u00e2nga \u0219i dreapta la politic\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Unii zic c\u0103 statul nu se pricepe c\u0103 stric\u0103 mecanisme \u0219i c\u0103 sa fie totul la liber, liberalism adic\u0103, cu nora practic\u0103 de “c\u00e2t mai liber posibil, c\u0103 nu exist\u0103 absolutisme” , \u0219i ceilal\u021bi care vor o economie planificat\u0103 de stat. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Eu la baz\u0103 sunt dintre \u0103ia cu “s\u0103 nu se bage statul pe c\u00e2t se poate deloc” , am crescut \u00een tranzi\u021bie , unde era cu sunt 10 la u\u0219\u0103 ca tine, a fost un megafuckup, c\u00e2nd a fost s\u0103 m\u0103 ajute statul nu prea s-a b\u0103gat, c\u00e2nd m-am ridicat cumva, c\u0103 pe furaciuni, c\u0103 pe munc\u0103, hop \u0219i statul, c\u00e2nd la \u0219pag\u0103, c\u00e2nd la taxe, c\u00e2nd la reglement\u0103ri. De aici aversiunea, dar , pe de alt\u0103 parte \u0219i concluzia c\u0103 statul oricum se bag\u0103, problema e c\u0103 se bag\u0103 mai degrab\u0103 \u00eempotriva cet\u0103\u021beanului. C\u00e2t sunt taxele pe salarii ? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

P\u0103i dac\u0103 statul \u00ee\u021bi ia cu dou\u0103 m\u00e2ini si nu are de unde s\u0103 \u00eei dea cu dou\u0103, ar putea s\u0103 se asigure m\u0103car c\u0103 nu mai iau \u0219i al\u021bii tot cu dou\u0103 m\u00e2ini. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

A\u0219a c\u0103 de\u0219i plec de la premiza c\u0103 “s\u0103 nu se bage”, e b\u0103gat\u0103 toat\u0103 a\u0219a c\u0103 tot ce fac e s\u0103 asist la m\u0103suri compensatorii. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Iar Livadaru o baga pe aia hoa\u021b\u0103, genul de logic\u0103 care m\u0103 enerveaz\u0103 \u0219i m\u0103 face s\u0103 sar rapid din barca liberal\u0103 ( cu privire la viziunea fa\u021b\u0103 de economie nu sunt fan PNL ) direct in aia comunist\u0103, nu c\u0103 socialist\u0103, sau etatist\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zice ceva de genul c\u0103 dom’ne statul e in pericol s\u0103 nu mai poate lua alte m\u0103suri , cum ar fi cre\u0219terea salariului minim pe economie , c\u0103 nu se poate ( de unde pula mea axioma asta nu \u0219tiu ) s\u0103 limitezi pe de o parte castigurile unei companii \u0219i pe de alt\u0103 s\u0103 \u00eei m\u0103re\u0219ti costurile m\u0103rind salariul minim .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

I-auzi, pula mea, prima problem\u0103 pe care o am cu asta e apelul la salariul minim. Dar de ce coaie , orice companie e in pericol de cre\u0219terea salariului minim, ce pula mea e vr\u0103jeal\u0103 aia cu companiile trebuie s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 salariu minim . Adic\u0103 profituri record e OK s\u0103 fac\u0103, dar salarii mai mari dec\u00e2t minim nu ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tocmai de aia e nevoie de prima limitare, pentru binele lor, s\u0103 se asigure statul c\u0103 slavitorii<\/em> \u0103ia pe salariu minim \u00ee\u0219i permit s\u0103 tr\u0103iasc\u0103 \u0219i m\u00e2ine \u0219i sa vin\u0103 la munc\u0103. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0218i fix asta ar trebui s\u0103 fac\u0103 statul, s\u0103 bage in boost \u0219i la salariul minim – \u00een condi\u021bia \u00een care oricum discut\u0103m de politici interven\u021bioniste . <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Alternativ, s\u0103 scad\u0103 taxele pe salariile angaja\u021bilor – not gonna happen. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Livadaru vede o problem\u0103 c\u00e2nd po\u021bi aplica un adaos comercial limitat ( profit limitat procentual<\/strong> ) \u0219i \u00ee\u021bi cresc costurile cu munca ( pentru c\u0103 pl\u0103te\u0219ti oricum la limita de jos ). Evident nu se poate pune problema de reducerea marjei de profit. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar exist\u0103 o solu\u021bie oricum. Adaosul comercial mai mic procentual aplicat pe o sum\u0103 poate genera acela\u0219i profit cu un adaos comercial mai mare, cu o singur\u0103 ajustare. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0103 m\u0103re\u0219ti suma pe care faci adaos \u0219i nu vorbesc de volum, c\u0103 asta presupune munca suplimentar\u0103 ( cost ) , ci unitar, boss, s\u0103 pl\u0103te\u0219ti mai mult produc\u0103torul .<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sigur, asta nu scade neap\u0103rat pre\u021bul final, dar creaz\u0103 un spatiu de solu\u021bii \u0219i o retribu\u021bie diferit\u0103 a profiturilor. B\u0103nuiesc c\u0103 nu e bine nici a\u0219a – e musai s\u0103 ias\u0103 bine doar bi\u0219ni\u021barii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Singurul lucru la care are dreptate Livadaru e c\u0103 zah\u0103rul nu are ce c\u0103uta \u00een lista aia de produse, dar , zaharul e un drog, te \u021bine mul\u021bumit. \u0218i de aia. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

De ce nu sunt incluse in list\u0103 pe\u0219tele, carnea de vit\u0103 \u0219i curcan. C\u0103 nu sunt produse de baz\u0103 de aia. S\u0103racii nu m\u0103n\u00e2nc\u0103 miere , vit\u0103 \u0219i curcan , ci zahar pui \u0219i porc. \u0218i asta e scopul . <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Cea mai tare remarca din articol e asta: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Deocamdat\u0103, \u00een Europa, c\u00e2nd te ui\u021bi la pre\u021burile vacan\u021belor, tarifele la cazare chiar \u0219i \u00een sistem Airbnb \/ Booking sau la sumele din dreptul meniurilor din restaurante, pare c\u0103 toate aceste cre\u0219teri au fost absorbite de cet\u0103\u021beni.\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

O s\u0103 ignor c\u0103 nu \u0219tiu cu ce pula mea ochelari de cal se uit\u0103 el, nu a v\u0103zut grevele din Germania, protestele din Fran\u021ba – ci numai preturi absorbite. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dar perspectiva e fix aia jegoas\u0103 gen ” pe fraierii aia i-am prostit , rom\u00e2nii ce au , sunt mai de\u0219tep\u021bi”? <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nu. Sunt mai s\u0103raci, absorb mai greu . <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Textul e aici. Exist\u0103, desigur, ve\u0219nic dou\u0103 extreme pe o ax\u0103, cu privire la interven\u021bia statului \u00een economie, e ca st\u00e2nga \u0219i dreapta la politic\u0103.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":25049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25050","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"views":706,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/P_20230624_143932-scaled.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Eq23-6w2","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25050","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=25050"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/25050\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/25049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=25050"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=25050"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=25050"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}