{"id":5762,"date":"2016-07-05T10:41:13","date_gmt":"2016-07-05T08:41:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=5762"},"modified":"2016-07-05T10:42:18","modified_gmt":"2016-07-05T08:42:18","slug":"socialismul-cu-pilot-automat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/?p=5762","title":{"rendered":"Socialismul cu pilot automat"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"fb-root\"><\/div>\n<p>[stextbox id=&#8221;black&#8221; direction=&#8221;ltr&#8221; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; ]Preg\u0103ti\u021bi-v\u0103 copiii pentru timpul \u00een care dreptul la via\u021b\u0103\u00a0le va fi decis de ma\u0219ini.[\/stextbox]<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Citi\u021bi articolul <a href=\"http:\/\/www.abc.net.au\/news\/2016-06-24\/driverless-car-attitudes-what-do-we-want\/7540512\">\u0103sta<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Pe scurt se prezinta dilema morala in cazul comportamentului viitoarelor masini fara sofer.<\/p>\n<p>Rational ar fi s\u0103 te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti c\u0103 ele ar trebui programate astfel ca \u00een cazul unui iminent accident \u00a0s\u0103 ia m\u0103suri pentru producerea a c\u00e2t mai pu\u021bine victime. Ok , dar asta ar putea duce la sacrificarea vie\u021bii unora dintre pasageri \u00een scopul \u00a0prezerv\u0103rii vie\u021bii unor pietoni, sau mai multor pasageri dintr-un autobuz, s\u0103 zicem.<\/p>\n<p>\u00centrebarea e simpl\u0103: Ai avea vreo motiva\u021bie s\u0103 pl\u0103te\u0219ti pentru o ma\u0219in\u0103 care deprioritizeaz\u0103 sigran\u021ba ta, \u00een raport cu ceilal\u021bi membri ai societ\u0103\u021bii? C\u0103 la o adic\u0103\u00a0<strong>suntem to\u021bi egali.\u00a0<\/strong> Cu siguran\u021b\u0103, nu.<\/p>\n<p>Se vorbe\u0219te despre faptul c\u0103 programarea ar trebui for\u021bate s\u0103 comute \u201dfor the greater good\u201d. Aha, s\u0103 comute dar cum \u0219i cine s\u0103 pl\u0103teasc\u0103 pentru asta. Simplu, statele pot \u00a0legifera \u00een sensul \u0103sta. \u00cen sensul \u00een care software-ul trebuie s\u0103 fie neutru, la fel cum vrem ca internetul s\u0103 fie neutru de exemplu ( doar c\u0103 aici statele par c\u0103 nu vor) .<\/p>\n<p>\u0218i, da, nu sunt mul\u021bi care vor s\u0103 se bucure de neutralitatea asta automat\u0103, chiar dac\u0103 statistic numarul accidentelor va fi diminuat semnificativ \u0219i dac\u0103 oricum ai g\u00e2ndi-o riscul e mai mare s\u0103 fi ucis de gre\u0219elile tale sau ale altora dec\u00e2t de o gre\u0219eal\u0103 a sistemului automat.<\/p>\n<p>Doar c\u0103 intervin anumite aspecte:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Egoism \u0219i libertate .<\/strong>Oamenii prefer\u0103 s\u0103 moar\u0103 de propria m\u00e2n\u0103, din propria prostie, sau incapacitate, dec\u00e2t s\u0103 \u0219tie c\u0103 moartea lor poate fi decis\u0103 de un sistem automat, care a evaluat ca via\u021ba lor e mai pu\u021bin importanta dec\u00e2t via\u021ba a mai multor altor indivizi. Nu asta spunem c\u00e2nd ne sup\u0103r\u0103m c\u0103 medicii rom\u00e2ni aloc\u0103 medicamente cu prec\u0103dere pacien\u021bilor mai tineri, c\u00e2nd nu sunt pentru toat\u0103 lumea? \u201dCine e\u0219ti, b\u0103, tu, Dumnezeu?\u201d<\/li>\n<li><strong>Inegalitatea nediscrimin\u0103rii \u00eentre \u0219oferi \u0219i cei ce vor folosi ma\u0219ini autonome.<\/strong> \u00a0Cum te-ai sim\u021bi s\u0103 \u0219tii ca ma\u0219ina ta a ales s\u0103 mori tu, proprietar , sau pasager ,singur \u00een ma\u0219in\u0103, pentru avantajul de a salva via\u021ba a mai multor pasageri dintr-o alt\u0103 ma\u0219in\u0103 condus\u0103 manual? Motivat s\u0103 cumperi o ma\u0219in\u0103 autonom\u0103 ?<\/li>\n<li><strong>Indiscriminarea dintre cel ce <del>\u00eencalc\u0103 legea<\/del>\u00a0 poart\u0103 vina \u0219i cel ce nu.<\/strong> Din orice motiv te afli \u00een pozi\u021bia de a intra \u00een coliziune cu un autovehicul inferior din punct de vedere fixic, cu mai mul\u021bi pasageri, \u00eentr-o conjunctur\u0103 generat\u0103 din vina acelui autovehicul, din orice motiv, s\u0103 presupunem accidental. \u0218i totu\u0219i pentru \u201dgreater good\u201d ma\u0219ina decide c\u0103 tu trebuie s\u0103 mori pentru a salva mai mul\u021bi pasageri din cealalt\u0103. \u00a0Legea \u021bi-ar fi dat dreptate dac\u0103 ai fi ales s\u0103 te salvezi pe tine. Ast\u0103zi.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>Vor fi probabil foarte pu\u021bine situa\u021bii m\u0103car apropiate de genul \u0103sta , dar teoretic ele pot ap\u0103rea \u0219i vor fi \u0219i vor fi strigate p\u00e2n\u0103 la cer \u0219i \u00eenapoi.<\/p>\n<p>Iar atunci, cine ar cump\u0103ra o asemenea ma\u0219ina?\u00a0<strong>Companiile care ofer\u0103 transportul ca serviciu.\u00a0<\/strong> Preg\u0103ti\u021bi-v\u0103. \u00a0 C\u0103ci, da, cred c\u0103 se va decide \u00een sensul \u0103sta c\u00e2nd va fi cazul.<\/p>\n<p>Desigur, \u021bi se va spune c\u0103 nu s-a schimbat nimic , c\u0103 dreptul de a cump\u0103ra, de a te bucura de bunul t\u0103u a r\u0103mas, dar este un privilegiu nemeritat s\u0103 de\u021bii un bun, care s\u0103 ac\u021bioneze \u00een avantajul t\u0103u.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[stextbox id=&#8221;black&#8221; direction=&#8221;ltr&#8221; shadow=&#8221;true&#8221; ]Preg\u0103ti\u021bi-v\u0103 copiii pentru timpul \u00een care dreptul la via\u021b\u0103\u00a0le va fi decis de ma\u0219ini.[\/stextbox] &nbsp; Citi\u021bi articolul \u0103sta. Pe scurt se&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":5763,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[136],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5762","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-civilisation"],"views":1553,"jetpack_publicize_connections":[],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Untitled__-1437.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"jetpack_shortlink":"https:\/\/wp.me\/p4Eq23-1uW","jetpack-related-posts":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=5762"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5766,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5762\/revisions\/5766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/5763"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=5762"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=5762"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/catalinx.ro\/wordpress\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=5762"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}